Integrating EU Digital Principles into the Next National ICT Policy

The policy brief titled “Integrating EU Digital Principles into the Next National ICT Policy” critically evaluates Somalia’s current National ICT Policy and Strategy (2019-2024) and identifies significant gaps that impede the country’s digital transformation. While the existing policy has made strides in establishing a foundation for digital infrastructure and governance, it falls short in key areas such as digital inclusion, data protection, cybersecurity, digital literacy, ethical technology use, governance transparency, and environmental sustainability.

Key Findings:

1. Access and Inclusion: The policy lacks specific mechanisms to bridge the digital divide, particularly in rural areas, resulting in low internet penetration and limited access to digital services.
2. Privacy and Data Protection: There are inadequate enforcement mechanisms for data privacy, leading to insufficient public awareness and accountability regarding data rights.
3. Cybersecurity: The policy does not provide a comprehensive legal framework for cybersecurity measures, leaving critical infrastructure vulnerable.
4. Digital Literacy: Efforts to enhance digital literacy are narrowly focused on formal education, neglecting informal learning opportunities essential for broader societal engagement.
5. Ethical Use of Technology: There are no established guidelines or accountability mechanisms for the ethical use of emerging technologies like AI.
6. Governance and Collaboration: The governance structure lacks transparency and participatory processes, failing to adequately involve civil society in decision-making.
7. Sustainability: Environmental impacts of ICT development are not addressed, with no emphasis on sustainable practices or e-waste management.

The brief advocates for a revised ICT strategy for 2025-2030 that aligns with EU Digital Principles, offering actionable recommendations to create an inclusive, secure, and rights-based digital ecosystem in Somalia. These include enhancing connectivity in underserved areas, strengthening data protection laws, promoting ethical technology use, expanding digital literacy initiatives beyond formal education, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to ensure sustainable ICT development. By adopting these principles, Somalia can better align its national interests with international standards while addressing the unique challenges it faces in its digital landscape.

To have further more detail please download the below link.

Policy Brief – Integrating EU Digital Principles into the Next National IC Policy (1)[1]